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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) – Nurse Odo Eugenia Chinasa

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In our country today, there are some harmful traditional practices that are still ongoing till date in some communities. Most importantly against women (Girl child) this practices infringes on the right of a girl child. It is considered harmful to girls and women and the violation of human right. It has a lot of negative effect on the girl child and women generally.
Female Gender mutilation is one among the harmful practices. What Is Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Female genital mutilation is a procedure that involves partial or completely removing the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organ whenever for non- medical reason.

Female genital mutilation also known as female genital cutting (FGC) in Nigeria account for the most female genital cutting/mutilation (FGM/C) cases worldwide. The practice is a customarily a family tradition that the young female of age 0-15 would experience.
Nationally, 27% of Nigeria women between the age of 15 and 49 were victim of (FGM) as at 2012. In the last thirty (30) years, prevalence of the practice has decrease by half in part of Nigeria. In May 2015 the former president Good luck Jonathan signed a federal law banning female genital mutilation (FGM).

The societies who practice female genital mutilation look at it as an integral part of their tradition and cultural identity or some time as religious obligation. The practices carried out by traditional circumcisers without proper knowledge of human anatomy and medicine.
Most so they have no knowledge of Aseptic techniques or infection prevention and control. Consequently the following are effects of girl child or woman circumcision.
1. Excessive bleeding (Hemorrhage)
2. Shock
3. Genital tissue swelling
4. Infection

5. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) if done in group.
6. Urination problems
7. Impaired wound healing.
8. Death
9. Psychological consequences
10. Menstral problems
11. Keloid
12. Decrease sexual pleasure and desire.
13. Pain during sex
14. Anorgasmia: reduce frequency or absence of organism to mention but a few.
Types Of Female Genital Mutilation
About four type of female genital mutilation has been practice in Nigeria.
1. Type I Clitoridectomy: removing the clitoral hode and at least part of the clitoris.

2. Type II Sunna: removing the clitoris and part of the labial minora.
3. Type III Infibulations: removing the clitoris, labia minora, labial majora. This also involves stitching the vargina opening with minuscule hole for urination and Menstral bleeding.
4. Type IV other unclassified form of FGM may involves pricking, stretching cauterization, or inserting herbs into the vargina.
Lesson From Mali
There is a saying thus, it takes a village to raise a child but conversation with a community in Mali suggest that it will take family, community and government support to end female genital mutilation for good. Grandparents, mothers, fathers and mother – in – law all have their role to play.
Religious leader who can help dispel the myth that FGM is a religious necessity.
The following will help to end FGM
1. Challenge the discriminatory reasons (FGM) is practiced such as reasons that it control female sexuality and preserve virginity.
2. Change tradition with support of older generation.

3. Educate the girl on their right to decide what happen to their body.
4. Public enlightment on the risk and reality of FGM.
5. Spread understanding that religion does not demand female genital cutting (through religious leaders)
6. Full implementation of the May 2015 law that ban FGM
7. Collaborating with some organization like WHO, UNICEF, International Federation of Gynecology and obstetrics, African Union as well as justice development and peace movement (JDPM) of Catholic Dioceses of Oyo who are making effort to end FGM in Nigeria.
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2024 Women’s U20 World Cup: Nigeria drawn with Germany, Korea Republic, Venezuela
Cup holders Spain are in Group C alongside three-time winners USA, Paraguay and another African representative team, Morocco.

2022 FIFA U20 Women’s World Cup quarter-finalists Nigeria have been drawn to play three-time winners Germany, Venezuela and Korea Republic in Group D of this year’s FIFA U20 Women’s World Cup finals.
The final competition, which will welcome 24 teams for the first time, will be staged in four venues in three cities in Colombia, 31st August – 22nd September.
Cup holders Spain are in Group C alongside three-time winners USA, Paraguay and another African representative team, Morocco.
Two-time winners Korea Democratic People’s Republic will contend with Argentina, Costa Rica and the Netherlands in Group F, while hosts Colombia are up against Australia, Cameroon and Mexico in Group A.
Full draw
GROUP A: Colombia, Australia, Cameroon, Mexico
GROUP B: France, Canada, Brazil, Fiji
GROUP C: Spain, USA, Paraguay, Morocco
GROUP D: Germany, Venezuela, Nigeria, Korea Republic
GROUP E: Japan, New Zealand, Ghana, Austria
GROUP F: Korea DPR, Argentina, Costa Rica, The Netherlands
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KILLER-HERDSMEN: Why I said herdsmen Should carry AK-47 —Bauchi gov

Bauchi State Governor, Bala Mohammed, has explained that saying Fulani herdsmen can carry AK-47 was to show the extent to which they are dehumanised and demonised.
Speaking on Channels TV Sunrise Daily on Friday, Mohammed explained that his use of AK-47 was figurative, refusing to withdraw his statement.
According to him, Nigerians must stop profiling Fulani herdsmen as criminals because of the nature of their job.
The governor said, “What I said in that context is that the Fulani man is so exposed, dehumanised, demonised. Because he is seen as a bandit, anywhere he goes, his commonwealth (cows) are being taken away and rustled.
“If one cow strays into the farm because the cattle route has been taken away illegally without the authority giving permission, he will be fined seriously, mercilessly.
ALSO READ: INSECURITY: Allow Nigerians to Carry Arms If Herders Are Licensed to Carry AK-47 – Fani-Kayode
Herdsmen Should Keep Carrying AK-47—Bauchi Gov., Blasts Ortom, others
“So, he has no option than to protect himself. We also have so many vigilante groups in Nigeria, even at the different levels of government, sub-regional groups, sub-national.
“When we mention carrying AK-47, it is in other to protect himself. It is a figure of speech to show you the despondence, the desperation and frustration, and the agony that this particular person is exposed to by his own people, by his own tribe, and by other tribes who have all seen him as a criminal and therefore, he has the inalienable right to protect himself.
It may not be an illegal carriage, it may be legal. He may also register and carry it to protect himself.”
While explaining the need for security and self-protection, the governor clarified that he does not intend to legalise the carriage of AK-47 with his comment.
“They have no option but to protect themselves. The issue is self-protection. There must be some sort of approval. What I am saying is not to legalise the carriage of AK-47. I must be understood,” he added. Punch
News & Politics
Breaking: Buhari sacks Service Chiefs, appoints replacements

After thousands of lives have been tragically lost in Nigeria given to the gross incompetence of Buhari’s favorite Service Chiefs, the President has accepted the immediate resignation of the Service Chiefs, and their retirement from service.
This was contained in a statement issued by the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Chief Femi Adesina in Abuja Tuesday.
According to the statement: “Those involved are the Chief of Defence Staff, General Abayomi Olonisakin; Chief of Army Staff, Lt-Gen. Tukur Buratai; Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Ibok Ekwe Ibas; and Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar.
“President Buhari thanks the outgoing Service Chiefs for what he calls their “overwhelming achievements in our efforts at bringing enduring peace to our dear country,” wishing them well in their future endeavours.
ALSO READ: Killings, Mass Exodus of Soldiers, Sack Service Chief Now – Senate to Buhari
“The new Service Chiefs are Major-General Leo Irabor, Chief of Defence Staff; Major-General I. Attahiru, Chief of Army Staff; Rear Admiral A. Z. Gambo, Chief of Naval Staff; and Air-Vice Marshal I.O Amao, Chief of Air Staff.
“The President congratulates the new Service Chiefs, and urges them to be loyal and dedicated in the discharge of their responsibilities.”
The outgoing Service Chiefs have presided over a chronicle of unprecedented destruction of lives and properties in Nigeria under the Buhari-APC-led administration.
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